{"id":51426,"date":"2024-07-25T10:38:18","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T08:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/?p=51426"},"modified":"2025-10-20T13:12:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:12:30","slug":"classification-and-types-of-generating-sets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/communication\/news\/classification-and-types-of-generating-sets\/","title":{"rendered":"Classification and types of generating sets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53241 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/genesal-tipos-grupos-electrogenos.jpg\" alt=\"3 tipos de grupos electr\u00f3genos diferentes\" width=\"822\" height=\"552\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #626262; font-size: 22px; line-height: 144%;\">Generator sets are essential for providing a reliable source of electricity in several situations. From emergency power supply to industrial and commercial applications, this equipment is essential to ensure the continued operation of crucial sectors and services in society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #626262; font-size: 22px; line-height: 144%;\">In this comprehensive guide, we will take an in-depth look at the classification and various types of generator sets available on the market, focusing on their characteristics and applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"motor\">Generator classification:<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"article-menu\">\n<li><a href=\"#motor\">Generating sets by engine type<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#emisiones\">Generating sets by emission standards<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#movilidad\">Generating sets by mobility<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#arranque\">Generating sets by type of start<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aislamiento\">Generating sets by type of acoustic insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tension\">Generating sets by voltage type<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"motor\">Generating Sets by engine type<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 72px; display: block;\">The most used on the market are those with diesel and gas engines. However, more recent technologies and trends are introducing new forms of power generation that seek to minimise environmental impact, such as hybrid gensets and Stage V gensets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53254 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/genesal-tipos-grupos-electrogenos-por-motor.jpg\" alt=\"Grupos electr\u00f3genos di\u00e9sel de Genesal Energy\" width=\"822\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Diesel engines<\/h3>\n<p>Diesel gensets are widely recognised for their robustness and reliability in power generation, making them ideal for applications requiring constant power and continuous operation, from industrial environments to power supply emergencies. Available in power ranges from 5 to 3,900 kVA, these generator sets are a widespread solution in the market.<br \/>\nThey are essential for emergency power supply in critical services such as hospitals, shopping centres, and data centres. They are also used in industrial processes to provide a reliable and powerful power source.<\/p>\n<h3>Gas Engines<\/h3>\n<p>With an increasing focus on sustainability and emissions reduction, gas-powered generator sets are gaining popularity in a number of sectors. These engines offer a cleaner, more combustion-efficient alternative, making them ideal for applications where a smaller environmental footprint is required.<\/p>\n<p>They are an ideal choice for cogeneration plants, where the heat generated as a by-product of electricity generation can be utilised, thus optimising the energy efficiency of the system.<\/p>\n<h3>Hybrid gensets<\/h3>\n<p>Hybrid gensets offer the possibility of combining multiple energy sources to supply electricity. For example, in a remote telecommunications station, electricity can be generated by combining a gas genset with windmills or solar panels.<\/p>\n<p>This solution is particularly suitable for isolated locations without access to the grid, such as farms, cottages, hotels or mountain huts.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53278 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/genesal-tipos-grupos-electrogenos-hibridos.jpg\" alt=\"Instalaci\u00f3n de grupos h\u00edbridos en la monta\u00f1a\" width=\"822\" height=\"424\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"emisiones\">Generating Sets by emission regulations<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 72px; display: block;\">Emission regulations have changed significantly in recent years, especially in the European Union, where regulations such as Stage II, Stage III and most recently Stage V have been implemented. These regulations set increasingly stringent standards to reduce the environmental impact of diesel engines, including those used in gensets.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Generator sets with not emissions-compliant engines<\/h3>\n<p>Non Emission-compliant engines are those that are not subject to specific regulations for the control of pollutant emissions. Unlike engines subject to regulations such as Stage V, these engines are not designed with advanced emissions control technologies. Although they may be less stringent in terms of emissions, their environmental impact can be considerably higher, making them less favourable in the current context of air quality and sustainability concerns.<\/p>\n<h3>Generator sets with Stage II engines<\/h3>\n<p>These engines must comply with specific emission limits for particulate matter and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which involves the adoption of more advanced emissions control technologies compared to non-emitting engines. Although not as stringent as the latest standards, Stage II engines represent a significant advance in terms of emissions reduction and environmental compliance.<\/p>\n<h3>Generator Sets with Stage III engines<\/h3>\n<p>These engines are designed with advanced emission control technologies to significantly reduce particulate matter and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, making them more environmentally friendly and more compatible with increasingly stringent air quality standards.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53294 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/grupos-electrogenos-stage-v.jpg\" alt=\"Grupo di\u00e9sel con motor Stage V\" width=\"822\" height=\"510\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Generator Sets with Stage V engines<\/h3>\n<p>The European Union&#8217;s Stage V standard aims to regulate and reduce pollutant emissions not only in on-road vehicles, but also in non-road equipment such as generator sets. This regulation sets stricter limits for emissions encouraging the development and adoption of cleaner and more efficient technologies.<\/p>\n<p>Stage V compliant gensets ensure a lower environmental impact and more environmentally friendly operation meeting the highest air quality standards.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"movilidad\">Generating sets by mobility<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 72px; display: block;\">Another way of classifying generating sets is according to their mobility, i.e. their ability to be moved to wherever they are needed. With this in mind, we can divide generating sets into two categories: stationary and mobile.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Stationary generating sets<\/h3>\n<p>Stationary generating sets are the preferred choice on most occasions to ensure a constant and reliable power supply in specific installations. For example, in industrial environments or in hospitals, where electricity is vital 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Generally larger in size and capacity, these sets are designed to be permanently installed in a specific location and are specifically sized to meet the requirements of the premises.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53291 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/grupos-electrogenos-segun-tipo-1.jpg\" alt=\"Servicios esenciales: hopsitales y centros de datos\" width=\"819\" height=\"536\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Mobile generator sets<\/h3>\n<p>Mobile generator sets, on the other hand, offer flexibility and versatility in situations where mobility is essential. These &#8211; generally more compact &#8211; units are ideal for being moved from one location to another. From fairs and festivals to power failures or even natural disasters, mobile generator sets provide fast and efficient power support wherever it is needed.<\/p>\n<p>When purchasing or renting a generator set, it is crucial to consider not only the capacity and power of the equipment, but also its mobility and adaptability to different scenarios.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"arranque\" style=\"margin-top: 160px !important;\">Generating Sets by type of start-up<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 72px; display: block;\">We can also classify the groups according to the type of start-up. This can be manual or automatic.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Manual start<\/h3>\n<p>When the immediacy of switching between the mains and generator supply is not crucial, a manual start genset can be installed. These systems require human intervention to start the generator in the event of a power failure. Although they may require a quicker response from personnel, manual starts are ideal in applications where direct supervision of the starting process is preferred or where this transition is not necessary, such as in stand-alone off-grid gensets.<\/p>\n<h3>Automatic start<\/h3>\n<p>Gensets with automatic start are the preferred and most common choice in situations where an immediate response to power outages is required. These systems automatically detect a power failure and activate power generation instantly to restore power without delay.<\/p>\n<p>From critical applications in hospitals and data centres to the protection of sensitive facilities, automatic start-ups guarantee a smooth transition between the grid supply and the backup generator, always ensuring continuity of power service.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"aislamiento\">Generator Sets by Soundproofing Type<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px;\">Depending on the intended use of the generator set and the needs of the environment in which it is installed, these machines can be manufactured in open or soundproof configurations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Open Generator Sets<\/h3>\n<p>Open generator sets are a more economical and versatile option that provides easy accessibility for maintenance and operation. Although they do not offer the same level of soundproofing as canopied models, they are suitable for applications where noise is not a primary concern, such as industrial facilities.<\/p>\n<p>Key advantages of open generator sets include their more compact size compared to soundproof sets, making them ideal for small spaces, and easier maintenance tasks.<\/p>\n<h3>Soundproofed Generator Sets<\/h3>\n<p>Soundproofed generator sets are the right solution for noise-sensitive environments where quiet and comfort are essential. These generators are distinguished by their careful design and their ability to minimize the level of noise generated during their operation, making them an ideal choice for places such as hospitals, residential areas or office buildings. Canopied sets make it possible to maintain an environment free of disturbing noise, promoting a healthier, more productive and habitable environment.<\/p>\n<p>The key to their effectiveness lies in their structural features, which are designed with high-quality sound-absorbing materials and advanced acoustic insulation systems. Allowing for a significant reduction of the sound level, making the environment quieter and more comfortable for those in their proximity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53292 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/grupos-electrogenos-segun-movilidad.jpg\" alt=\"Importancia de la insonorizaci\u00f3n en hospitales\" width=\"822\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tension\">Generator Sets by Voltage Type<\/h2>\n<h3>Single-phase Generator Sets<\/h3>\n<p>A popular choice for applications where power demand is relatively low and considerable power is not required. They are particularly suitable for domestic use, small businesses and agricultural applications where the load is light, and simplicity is key. Their compact design and ability to operate efficiently as back-up systems make them a convenient and affordable solution for maintaining continuity of power supply in emergency situations or for occasional use.<\/p>\n<h3>Three-phase Generator Sets<\/h3>\n<p>The right choice for applications requiring high power and supply stability. They are suitable for industrial, commercial and construction environments where power demand is significant and constant levels of electricity are needed to power complex machinery, equipment and systems. Their ability to handle heavy loads and distribute power evenly between phases makes them a reliable choice for a wide range of demanding applications.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53289 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/grupos-electrogenos-segun-tipo-tension.jpg\" alt=\"Imagenes de centros comerciales\" width=\"819\" height=\"509\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #626262; font-size: 22px; line-height: 144%;\">In this practical guide, we have compiled the main classifications commonly used. Depending on the characteristics of the generating sets, they can also be classified according to their power, use or other aspects.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Generator sets are essential for providing a reliable source of electricity in several situations. From emergency power supply to industrial and commercial applications, this equipment is essential to ensure the continued operation of crucial sectors and services in society. In this comprehensive guide, we will take an in-depth look at the classification and various types [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":51432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"article-single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[308,533,304],"tags":[],"pais":[],"class_list":["post-51426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-communication","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51426"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52811,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51426\/revisions\/52811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51426"},{"taxonomy":"pais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genesalenergy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais?post=51426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}